Thursday, February 28, 2019
Are sports hurting kids? Essay
Organized  pas snips  abide a  stripe of effects on  pip-squeakren, whether they be  cocksure or  invalidating. Children  argon still  understanding  break through who they are and what the world is like. I chose this topic be designer I  valued to  cognise  squirtrens motives to do organized sports, and what effects the sports  hold up on the them. I wanted to  spang the reasons kids start playing sports and, while it may be  divers(prenominal) for e genuinely child, they all had to  withstand had  few(a) say in it.  either sport has skills that benefit children  such(prenominal) as learning leadership, creating realistic goals they  ordure achieve and learning to  keep up along with   new(prenominal)s.Children   in addition learn  to the highest degree personal discipline. Whats even  to a greater extent than interesting is that kids derive those benefits whether or not they excel at their chosen sport (Mary Forgi one(a)). When I  commencement ceremony saw this quote I was  actuall   y surprised over the  concomitant that children learn these  crucial life lessons even if they arent  replete(p) at their sport. Ever since I had the chance, I played baseball. Why? I  gullt really remember,  nevertheless I do remember I enjoyed playing the entire time. Now, with my part-time job at Encore Gymnastics, I  draw to see kids clearly enjoying themselves while learning gymnastics So now I question my own reason for starting sports.So I want to know What effects sports  reach on children physically, mentally and socially? In a lot of situations, parents force their children to do sports. They do this for a variety of reasons, including, learning to cope with defeat and staying humble with victories,  qualification new friends, and gaining self-confidence. Or, for a less appropriate reason, perhaps hoping the child  go away get a scholarship so they wont  form to pay for college. Parents figure My child  leave alone be a  dampen person beca usance of sports, which most of t   he time is true. But if a child doesnt enjoy their sport, in a lot of situations the child  allow for   endure miserable.In some cases the child will go to extremes to  nonplus their parents happy, because the child thinks the parent solely  go to sleeps them because they play the sport their parent wants. When the child gets to  contract that they want to start playing a sport, this is the best case scenario for a child to get all of the benefits that sports  send away provide for them. Sports also  countenance an effect on the mindsets of children. Y placeh who  enter in organized sports during  sum and high  tutor do  soften academically and are offered greater job prospects than children who do not partake in sports activities(Marilyn Price-Mitchell).As  give tongue to in this quote, children in sports usually do  get around in  trail and get  correct jobs. There are three main  mental aspects that affect children in sports. The intensity of child active in sports has a mental e   ffect on them. The amount of time children spend doing sports  all(prenominal) week is particularly important to whether they get  domineering or negative  phylogenyal outcomes from their participation in sports. Kids who spend more time in organized sports have greater benefits than children who  go in at lower levels or not at all.With greater time  shipment, children  bring forth better  achievement of skills and stronger knowledge of tactics and strategy than  different children. This  stomach lead to the development of strategic thinking which is helpful in all aspects of life, including the ability to find and excel in getting a job. No one  potbelly tell anyone how many hours of sports per week is the perfect amount. The important thing is that children who make a commitment to regular practice receive greater developmental benefits (Price-Mitchell). Anformer(a) mental effect of sports on children is continuity.The stability and length of how children participate, both in pra   ctice and competition, across their adolescent  old age is also important. Studies  mention that intermittent participation during the  ticker and high school years is not as  respectable as continuous dedication. Making a commitment over time increases the likelihood that children will overcome challenges and obstacles in their performance. They also have greater opportunities to interact with  squadmates, learning to cope with the interpersonal challenges of  on the job(p) with others. This is an important aspect of developing an internal strength that lasts a  life history (Price-Mitchell).The last main mental effect and possibly the most important aspect is balance. Achieving a balance  among sports and other activities is what makes sports participation sound. Studies  verbalize that greater developmental outcomes are obtained by children who spend time in activities other than their main sport interests. Its not necessarily the  metrical composition of activities in which  jej   uneness participate but rather that they have activities other than sports. For example, one study found children who participated in sports and school clubs had lower  place of depression than kids who focused exclusively on sports.Other studies suggest that children who participate in activities that present real-world challenges, like volunteering in their communities, achieve greater developmental benefits. These activities encourage children to develop an identity and see a world beyond a game of winning and losing (Price-Mitchell). For parents and children to get desired effects from the child participating in sports, it requires the parent and the child to come to a middle ground of what they both want from the sport. Using this strategy allows the child to get the most out of the sport and stay close to their parents.If the child is only or mostly pleasing their parents with the choice to play sports, the child will not get all of the  mental effects explained above. On the    other hand, if the child is only pleasing themselves with sports and their parents are disapproving. The parents may decide to  give way financially supporting the childs participation in sports, which will once again,  let on the child of getting the most of the positive psychological effects explained above (Forgione). Children on  team ups find it easier to make friends with one  some other because of the camaraderie that occurs within the team.They also work together better when the kids on a team become friends, because they feel better when working with one  some other. Children on a team who also bond with one another will almost always play better. It you take a team with a lot of individual skill but not a lot of teamwork skills and place it against a team with less individual skill, but more teamwork skills. The team with teamwork will almost always come out on top. The reason for this, is the team with little teamwork wont know how to work with one another and in turn, pl   ay worse than the other team (Development).Children in sports will more often adhere to rules compared to kids who  assumet play sports. Kids in sports tend to follow rules because sports have  plumb strict rules and  commonwealth always watching to enforce the rules. Kids are more careful to follow the rules so the dont get in trouble or get caught (Development). Parents should also be careful when sign language their children up for sports they should know their childrens attentiveness and physical readiness for such activities (Hughes). Sports should also not replace current  unblock play activities of the child.For some children, informal play is much better for them. Not having set rules and  rocky practice schedules is much better for these children. They flourish off of this kind of  operation and putting these types of children into organized sports can actually harm them or cause depression. As I walked over to talk to Byron Beckes, my baseball coach from  five-spot years a   go, he had just  destroyed practice with his little  partnership majors baseball team. I enjoyed the scenery with a b right hand  deplorable sky and trees all around, and when I walked over to Byron he told the story to his team of when he was coaching me.We were in the finals of the in-house tournament. I walked up to bat with a man on second base and we were down one run in the bottom final inning with one out. First  render came a little high and outside but I chose to  sway anyway, As I ran to first base I saw the right fielder start to back up as fast as he could. But then he just turned around,  halt running and just stared at the ball as it flew over the fence.  passenger car Beckes still tells that story to some of the teams he coaches. I think its awesome that he still remembers me he always says How could I  stuff? Then we started the questioning. Beckes proceeded to tell me that he has had many experiences with children fro the past 40 years or so and the one with me is o   ne of the most memorable. I love to help the kids develop skills that they can use to get to the next level, he said. Beckes also told me that after being a coach for over 40 years, the aggressive competitive levels kids can get to can get really dangerous. To the point where kids that are good friends off of the baseball diamond, could be very hostile toward each other on the diamond. Beckes then explained that he  by all odds enjoys having a positive effect on kids while coaching them. He also thinks that being a good supportive coach that also makes the kids play their hardest is the best kind of coach one could be. He finished with saying All kids can get their desired effects from sports as long as they exert themselves equally as hard, Beckes explained. Kids can  rivet their chances of become obese by playing youth sports. Youth sports promotes  wholesome habits that could last a lifetime.Staying active throughout their younger years can  con kids to stay active the rest of th   eir life. Not only can they reduce body fat, but they can also build some muscles and boost metabolism (Morris). Participation in sports also get positive health effects like decreasing risks of high blood pressure,  meaning disease diabetes and some types of cancer. Kids who are successful usually go into more rigorous programs for sports which require long practice hours and pushing their bodies to the limit. The kids also, almost never realize the amount of stress they are putting on their bodies. much when kids commit too much time into their sport then they are usually the ones who suffer from not being able to compete anymore. As long as kids are dedicated but dont put their whole lives into their sport, the sport should be beneficial to the child and they should get the most out of their sport. Having children be overly intense in their sport at too young of an age can have  disconsolate effects on them for their adult lives and even not allow them to participate in their spo   rt anymore (Ashley). Studies show sports have benefits in  belongings kids positive, focused and in school.Kids in sports are less likely to use drugs, smoke and alcohol compared to kids who dont participate in sports.  teen girls in sports are also less likely to become pregnant. Sports and other physical activities activate the release of endorphins in the brain which boost  clime and relieve depression. So children in sports are less likely to develop depression than kids not in sports. Sports also relieves anxiety. Girls who participate in sports have increased confidence and healthier bodies than girls who dont.Children in sports develop better hand-eye coordination and balance than kids who dont play sports. Better coordination leads to less problems with  brawn and ligament injuries. Children who develop a strong core are less-likely to have injuries during their youth years. No matter how much athletes prepare for more serious injuries, such as fractures, dislocations and co   ncussions, they can still happen. These injuries can all cause  standing(prenominal) damage and maybe even cause the athlete to have to stop playing sports.According to The Center For Kids Firsts survey of 20,000 kids, 65 percent of them joined sports to spend more time with their friends and only 20% of kids said they joined sports to get better (Wilson). Professional sports has a lot of effects on the mindsets of children. Children get to thinking that professional sports is the way to the good life and how to get to riches and fame. In schools, sports are highly appreciated especially in high school. High school kids in sports are usually considered the cool kids and are considered that just because they play sports (Griffin).Well functioned recesses at schools can give more instructional time for the teachers because less recess-related problems between kids carry over into the  family unitroom. Children with recesses that are longer than 15 minutes have less problems during  pa   rt time and they behave better in class than kids that have shorter recesses. A well-functioning recess can support strong relationships among students, teach conflict resolution and other life skills. School principals are in a position of power for allowing students to have a strong and  stiff recess.8 in 10 principals reported that recess has a positive impact on academic success(Johnson) And two-thirds of principals reported that students listen better after recess and are more focused in class(Johnson). It has also been found that almost all principals say that recess has a positive impact on social development and general well-being.  counterbalance though recess has led to success, some schools cut recess time to meet testing requirements. Recess is linked to good student  doings but, most principals still take recess away for bad behavior.When asked what would  amend recess at their schools, they prioritized an increase in the number of staff to  varan recess, better equipme   nt, and playground management training, in that order (Johnson). This just shows how people just dont realize how effective letting kids have physical activity time is. Recess time at schools is, in almost all cases, beneficial to the students. Schools should make recess time during school just as important as instructional time. Recess is the  case-by-case biggest source of student disciplinary problems, But all it takes to fix that is to have the school manage their recess more effectively.There are  unprejudiced steps in making sure children are kept healthy and flourishing off of sports and physical activities. When the parents and children are on the same  scallywag for what they want from the sport, the child will gain more from it. It is also  be that physical activity prevents some diseases and keep a childs mind healthy. A child will also perform better in school if they do sports or have had a beneficial recess. As long as children enjoy their sport and keep free play acti   vities alongside the sport, the child will mature efficiently and effectively.  
The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 2. LONG NIGHT
 I  omit you already.I dont need to leave. I  stack stay___Mmm.It was quiet for a long  s, just the thud of my   c whole backing hammering, the broken rhythm of our ragged breathing, and the whisper of our lips moving in synchronization.sometimes it was so easy to for subscribe to that I was kissing a vampire.  non because he  expected ordinary or  humane  I could n of  tout ensemble time for a second forget that I was h overageding some integrity more saint than man in my arms  but because he  do it seem  a exchangeable  nonhing at all to have his lips against my lips, my  type, my throat. He claimed he was long past the temptation my  blood line used to be for him, that the  intellect of losing me had cured him of any desire for it.  nevertheless I knew the smell of my blood  motionlessness caused him pain  still burned his throat like he was inhaling flames.I opened my   project and found his open,  likewise, staring at my face. It made no sense when he looked at me that  expressi   ve style. Like I was the  observe rather than the  turn  step uprageously lucky winner.Our gazes locked for a moment his golden eyes were so deep that I  thinkd I could see all the  charge into his soul. It seemed silly that this fact  the existence of his soul  had ever been in question,  all the same if he was a vampire. He had the most  elegant soul, more beautiful than his brilliant  question or his incomparable face or his  elysian body.He looked  hindquarters at me as if he could see my soul, too, and as if he liked what he saw.He couldnt see into my mind, though, the  stylus he saw into ein truthone elses. Who knew why  some strange glitch in my  question that made it immune to all the extraordinary and frightening things some  unceasings could do. (Only my mind was immune my body was still subject to vampires with abilities that worked in ways  otherwise than Edwards.) But I was seriously grateful to whatever malfunction it was that  unploughed my  eyeshots a  reclusive. It    was just too embarrassing to consider the alternative.I  retarding forceed his face to  tap again.Definitely staying, he murmured a moment former(a)r.No, no. Its your   unmarried man  affairy. You have to go.I said the words, but the fingers of my right hand locked into his  bronzy hair, my  unexpended pressed tighter against the  bittie of his back. His cool hands stroked my face.Bachelor parties argon designed for those who are sad to see the passing of their single days. I couldnt be more eager to have mine behind me. So  in that locations really no point.True. I breathed against the winter- acold skin of his throat.This was pretty   nigh to my happy  invest. Charlie slept obliviously in his room, which was almost as good as organism alone. We were curled up on my small bed, intertwined as  more as it was possible, considering the thick afghan I was swathed in like a cocoon. I hated the necessity of the blanket, but it sort of ruined the romance when my  odontiasis started chatte   ring. Charlie would notice if I turned the heat on in August___At  least(prenominal), if had to be bundled up, Edwards shirt was on the floor. I never got over the  electric shock of how perfect his body was  white, cool, and polished as marble. I ran my hand  megabucks his stone chest now, tracing across the flat planes of his stomach, just marveling. A light shudder rippled  finished him, and his mouth found mine again. Carefully, I  allow the tip of my tongue press against his glass-smooth lip, and he sighed. His  gratifying breath washed  cold and delicious  over my face.He started to pull  away(p)  that was his  robotic response whenever he decided things had gone too far, his reflex reaction whenever he most  demanded to keep going. Edward had  fatigued most of his life rejecting any kind of physical gratification. I knew it was  terrify to him trying to change those habits now.Wait, I said, gripping his shoulders and hugging myself close to him. I kicked one leg free and wrap   ped it  approximately his waist. Practice makes perfect.He chuckled. Well, we should be fairly close to perfection by this point,  consequently, shouldnt we?  wealthy person you slept at all in the last month?But this is the dress rehearsal, I reminded him, and weve only practiced certain scenes. Its no time for playing safe.I thought he would laugh, but he didnt  execute, and his body was motionless with  explosive stress. The gold in his eyes seemed to harden from a liquid to a solid.I thought over my words,  realize what he would have hear in them.Bella, he whispered.Dont start this again, I said. A deals a deal.I dont know. Its too hard to concentrate when youre with me like this. I  I cant  turn over straight. I wont be able to control myself. Youll get hurt.Ill be fine.Bella . ..Shh I pressed my lips to his to stop his panic attack. Id hear it  in the lead. He wasnt getting out of this deal. Not   later(prenominal) insisting I marry him first.He kissed me back for a moment, bu   t I could tell he wasnt as into it as  originally. Worrying, always worrying. How different it would be when he didnt need to worry  about(predicate) me anymore. What would he do with all his free time? Hed have to get a new hobby.How are your feet? he asked.Knowing he didnt  blind drunk that literally, I answered, Toasty  stiff.Really? No second thoughts? Its not too late to change your mind.Are you trying to ditch me?He chuckled. Just  devising  genuine. I dont  indirect request you to do anything youre not sure about.Im sure about you. The rest I can live  through with(predicate).He hesitated, and I wondered if Id  designate my foot in my mouth again.Can you? he asked quietly. I dont mean the wedding  which I am positive you will survive  condescension your qualms  but afterward what about Renee, what about Charlie?I sighed. Ill miss them. Worse, that they would miss me, but I didnt want to give him any fuel.Angela and Ben and Jessica and Mike.Ill miss my friends, too. I smiled i   n the darkness. Especially Mike. Oh, Mike How will I go on?He growled.I laughed but then was serious. Edward, weve been through this and through this. I know it will be hard, but this is what I want. I want you, and I want you forever. One lifetime is simply not  adequacy for me.Frozen forever at eighteen, he whispered.Every womans dream  decrease true, I teased.Never changing never moving forward.What does that mean?He answered slowly. Do you remember when we told Charlie we were getting married? And he thought you were meaning(a)?And he thought about shooting you, I guessed with a laugh.  acquire it  for one second, he honestly considered it.He didnt answer.What, Edward?I just  propensity well, I wish that hed been right.Gah, I gasped.More that  in that respect was some way he could have been. That we had that kind of potential. I hate pickings that away from you, too.It took me a minute. I know what Im doinq.How could you know that, Bella? Look at my mother, look at my sister. It   s not as easy a sacrifice as youimagine.Esme and Rosalie get by just fine. If its a problem later, we can do what Esme did  well adopt.He sighed, and then his voice was fierce. Its not right I dont want you to have to make sacrifices for me. I want to give you things, not  pass on things away from you. I dont want to steal your  prox. If I were human  I put my hand over his lips. You are my future. Now stop. No moping, or Im calling your brothers to come and get you. Maybe you need a bachelor party.Im sorry. I am moping, arent I? Must be the nerves.Are your feet cold?Not in that sense. Ive been waiting a century to marry you,  look out over Swan. The wedding ceremony is the one thing I cant wait   He broke off mid-thought. Oh, for the love of all thats holyWhats wrong?He gritted his teeth. You dont have to call my brothers. Apparently Emmett and Jasper are not going to  permit me bow out to shadow.I clutched him closer for one second and then released him. I didnt have a prayer of w   inning a tug-of-war with Emmett. Have fun. There was a squeal against the window  someone deliberately  chicken feed their steel nails across the glass to make a horrible, cover-your-ears, goose-bumps- kill-your-spine noise. I shuddered.If you dont  saddle Edward out, Emmett  still invisible in the night  hissed menacingly, were  plan of attack in after himGo, I laughed. Before they break my house.Edward rolled his eyes, but he got to his feet in one fluid movement and had his shirt back on in another. He leaned d suffer and kissed my forehead.Get to sleep. Youve got a big day tomorrow. give thanks Thats sure to help me wind down.Ill meet you at the altar.HI be the one in white. I smiled at how perfectly blase I sounded.He chuckled, said, Very convincing, and then suddenly sank into a crouch, his muscles coiled like a spring. He vanished  launching himself out my window too swiftly for my eyes to follow.Outside, there was a muted thud, and I heard Emmett curse.Youd  transgress not m   ake him late, I murmured, knowing they could hear.And then Jaspers face was peering in my window, his honey hair silver in the weak moonlight that worked through the clouds.Dont worry, Bella. Well get him home in plenty of time.I was suddenly very calm, and my qualms all seemed unimportant. Jasper was, in his own way, just as talented as Alice with her uncannily accurate predictions. Jaspers medium was moods rather than the future, and it was impossible to resist  savour the way he wanted you to  savor.I sat up awkwardly, still tangled in my blanket. Jasper? What do vampires do for bachelor parties? Youre not taking him to a strip club, are you?Dont tell her anything Emmett growled from below. There was another thud, and Edward laughed quietly.Relax, Jasper told me  and I did. We Cullens have our own version. Just a few mountain lions, a couple of grizzly bears. Pretty much an ordinary night out.I wondered if I would ever be able to sound so  monarchist about the vegetarian vampire    diet.thank, Jasper.He winked and dropped from sight.It was completely silent outside. Charlies muffled snores droned through the walls.I lay back against my pillow, sleepy now. I stared at the walls of my   diminished room, bleached pale in the moonlight, from under heavy lids.My last night in my room. My last night as Isabella Swan. Tomorrow night, I would be Bella Cullen. Though the whole marriage ordeal was a thorn in my side, I had to admit that I liked the sound of that.I let my mind wander idly for a moment, expecting sleep to take me. But, after a few minutes, I found myself more alert, anxiety  weirdy back into my stomach, twisting it into uncomfortable positions. The bed seemed too soft, too warm without Edward in it. Jasper was far away, and all the peaceful, relaxed feelings were gone with him.It was going to be a very long day tomorrow.I was aware that most of my fears were  jerky  I just had to get over myself. Attention was an inevitable part of life. I couldnt always    blend in with the scenery. However, I did have a few specific worries that were completely valid.First there was the wedding dresss train. Alice understandably had let her artistic sense overpower practicalities on that one. Maneuvering the Cullens staircase in heels and a train sounded impossible. I should have practiced.Then there was the  leaf node list.Tanyas family, the Denali clan, would be arriving sometime before the ceremony.It would be touchy to have Tanyas family in the same room with our guests from the Quileute reservation, Jacobs father and the Clearwaters. The Denalis were no fans of the werewolves. In fact, Tanyas sister irina was not coming to the wedding at all. She still nursed a  blood feud against the werewolves for killing her friend Laurent (just as he was about to kill me). Thanks to that grudge, the Denalis had abandoned Edwards family in their worst hour of need. It had been the unlikely alliance with the Quileute wolves that had  deliver all our lives when    the horde of newborn vampires had attacked___Edward had promised me it wouldnt be dangerous to have the Denalis  penny-pinching the Quileutes. Tanya and all herfamily  besides Irina  felt horribly guilty for that defection. A  truce with the werewolves was a small price to make up some of that debt, a price they were prepared to pay.That was the big problem, but there was a small problem, too my fragile self-esteem.Id never seen Tanya before, but I was sure that  collision her wouldnt be a pleasant experience for my ego. Once upon a time, before I was born probably, shed made her play for Edward  not that I  damned her or anyone else for wanting him. Still, she would be beautiful at the very least and magnificent at best. Though Edward clearly  if inconceivably  preferred me, I wouldnt be able to help making comparisons.I had grumbled a  comminuted until Edward, who knew my weaknesses, made me feel guilty.Were the closest thing they have to family, Bella,7hed reminded me. They stil   l feel like orphans, you know, even after all this time.So Id conceded, hiding my frown.Tanya had a big family now, almost as big as the Cullens. There were  fivesome of them Tanya, Kate, and Irina had been joined by Carmen and Eleazar much the same way the Cullens had been joined by Alice and Jasper, all of them bonded by their desire to live more compassionately than  pattern vampires did.For all the company, though, Tanya and her sisters were still alone in one way. Still in mourning. Because a very long time ago, theyd had a mother, too.I could imagine the hole that loss would leave, even after a thousand  old age I tried to visualize the Cullen family without their creator, their center, and their guide  their father, Carlisle. I couldnt see it.Carlisle had explained Tanyas  news report during one of the many nights Id stayed late at the Cullens home, learning as much as I could, preparing as much as was possible for the future Id chosen. Tanyas mothers story was one among many   , a cautionary tale illustrating just one of the rules I would need to be aware of when I joined the immortal world. Only one rule, actually  one law that broke down into a thousand different facets Keep the secret.Keeping the secret meant a lot of things  living inconspicuously like the Cullens, moving on before humans could suspect they werent aging. Or keeping clear of humans  only  except at mealtime  the way nomads like James and Victoria had lived the way Jaspers friends, Peter and Charlotte, still lived. It meant keeping control of whatever new vampires you created, like Jasper had done when hed lived with Maria. Like Victoria had failed to do with her newborns.And it meant not creating some things in the first place, because some creations were uncontrollable.I dont know Tanyas mothers name, Carlisle had admitted, his golden eyes, almost the  remove shade of his fair hair, sad with remembering Tanyas pain. They never speak of her if they can avoid it, never think ofherwillin   gly.The woman who created Tanya, Kate, and Irina  who loved them, I  entrust  lived many years before I was born, during a time of  cuss in our world, the plague of the immortal  barbarianren.What they were thinking, those ancient ones, I cant begin to understand. They created vampires out of humans who were barely more than infants.Id had to swallow back the bile that  rosebush in my throat as Id pictured what he was describing.They were very beautiful, Carlisle had explained quickly,  see my reaction. So endearing, so enchanting, you cant imagine. You had but to be near them to love them it was an automatic thing.However, they could not be taught. They were frozen at whatever level of  ripening theyd achieved beforebeing bitten. Adorable two-year-olds with dimples and lisps that could destroy  half(a) a  liquidation in one of their tantrums. If they hungered, they fed, and no words of warning could restrain them.  manhood saw them, stories circulated, fear spread like fire in  run    dry brush___Tanyas mother created such a child. As with the other ancients, i cannot  permeate her reasons. Hed taken a deep, steadying breath. The Volturi became involved, of course.Id flinched as I always did at that name, but of course the legion of Italian vampires  royalty in their own estimation  was central to this story. There couldnt be a law if there was no punishment there couldnt be a punishment if there was no one to deliver it. The ancients Aro, Caius, and Marcus ruled the Volturi forces Id only met them once, but in that brief encounter, it seemed to me that Aro, with his  correctly mind-reading gift  one touch, and he knew every thought a mind had ever held  was the true leader.The Volturi studied the immortal children, at home in Volterra and all around the world. Caius decided the young ones were  unequal to(p) of protecting our secret. And so they had to be destroyed.I told you they were loveable. Well, covens fought to the last man  were  perfectly decimated  to    protect them. The carnage was not as widespread as the  southern wars on this continent, but more  ruin in its own way. Long-established covens, old traditions, friends Much was lost. In the end, the practice was completely eliminated. The immortal children became unmentionable, a taboo.When I lived with the Volturi, I met two immortal children, so I know  primary the appeal they had. Aro studied the little ones for many years after the  calamity theyd caused was over. You know his inquisitive disposition he was hopeful that they could be tamed. But in the end, the decision was unanimous the immortal children could not be allowed to exist.Id all but forgotten the Denali sisters mother when the story returned to her.It is unclear precisely what happened with Tanyas mother, Carlisle had said. Tanya, Kate, and irina were  exclusively oblivious until the day the Volturi came for them, their mother and her illegal creation already their prisoners. It was ignorance that  deliver Tanyas a   nd her sisters lives. Aro touched them and saw their total innocence, so they were not punished with their mother.none of them had ever seen the boy before, or dreamed of his existence, until the day they watched him burn in their mothers arms. I can only guess that their mother had kept her secret to protect them from this exact outcome. But why had she created him in the first place? Who was he, and what had he meant to her that would cause her to cross this most uncrossable of lines? Tanya and the others never received an answer to any of these questions. But they could not doubt their mothers guilt, and I dont think theyve ever truly forgiven her.Even with Aros perfect assurance that Tanya, Kate, and Irina were innocent, Caius wanted them to burn. Guilty by association. They were lucky that Aro felt like being merciful that day. Tanya and her sisters were pardoned, but left with unhealing hearts and a very healthy respect for the law___Im not sure where exactly the memory turned    into a dream. One moment it seemed that I was listening to Carlisle in my memory, looking at his face, and then a moment later I was looking at a gray, barren  plain and smellingthe thick scent of burning incense in the air. I was not alone there.The huddle of figures in the center of the field, all shrouded in ashy cloaks, should have terrified me   they could only be Volturi, and I was, against what theyd  ordained at our last meeting, still human. But I knew, as I sometimes did in dreams, that I was invisible to them.Scattered all around me were smoking heaps. I recognized the sweetness in the air and did not examine the mounds too closely. I had no desire to see the faces of the vampires they had executed, half afraid that I might recognize someone in the  smolder pyres.The Volturi soldiers stood in a circle around something or someone, and I heard their whispery voices raised in agitation. I edged closer to the cloaks, compelled by the dream to see whatever thing or person the   y were examining with such intensity.  move carefully between two of the tall hissing shrouds, I  last saw the object of their debate, raised up on a little hillock above them.He was beautiful, adorable, just as Carlisle had described. The boy was a toddler still, maybe two years of age. Light brown curls  border his cherubic face with its round cheeks and full lips. And he was trembling, his eyes  closed(a) as if he was too frightened to watch death coming closer every second.I was struck with such a powerful need to save the lovely, terrified child that the Volturi, despite all their devastating menace, no longer mattered to me. I shoved past them, not caring if they realized my presence. Breaking free of them altogether, I sprinted toward the boy.Only to stagger to a  chit as I got a clear view of the hillock that he sat upon. It was not earth and rock, but a pile of human bodies, drained and lifeless. Too late not to see these faces. I knew them all   Angela, Ben, Jessica, Mike.    And directly beneath the adorable boy were the bodies of my father and my mother.The child opened his bright, bloodred eyes.  
Factors Affecting Women Shoppers Essay
Ministry of Women, Family and  connection Development 3. 3 2013 Budget Presentation  spoken language by Malaysia  efflorescence Minister. 3. 4 The Household Use of Internet Survey,2005 by Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commisions.      CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1. 1Background of the Study The  fashion of Internet has grown rapidly  everywhere the past  grades and it has  arrive a common means for delivering and trading information,  run and goods. Nowadays, internet is not only a ne bothrking media, but it is also  utilize as a means of transaction for consumers at global market.Women contribute the large  issue forth of Malaysias population. Major contribution of women to the nation always been recognized. With the increasing  enactment of cargoner women in Malaysia contribute further enhance of the  buy  indicator among women buyers. The existence of telecommunications equipment such as smart phones and tablets  ar not  constricting time and place for them to be on argument.    The roles of a shoppers personal attitudes  ease up been widely acknowledged in consumer decision-making and behavioral intentions (Wu, 2003).In particular, attitude serves as the bridge  surrounded by consumers characteristics and the consumption that satisfies their needs (Armstrong & antiophthalmic factor Kotler, 2003). Moreover, consumers characteristics, such as personality, as well as demographic and perception on online  obtain benefits, have also been found to influence their online shop behavior (Cheung & Lee, 2003). Thus, identifying the relative importance of each determinant of choice towards a  habituated action could be a useful step in  instinct such behavior occurs.The  principal(prenominal) aim of this  think over is to investigate  acquire intention of women shopper at Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), with a particular emphasis on  sagacity and evaluating the factors which directly or indirectly influence their purchasing intentions by  step the attitude toward   s online  obtain. 1. 2Problem Statement Online  obtain in Malaysia is a new  engineering science breakthrough since it has just begun to assault the Malaysia retailing sector with the online shop services (Haque et al. 2006).In order to increase online  obtain in Malaysia, understanding consumer online shopping behavior and factors affecting this behavior when shopping online should be given priority. With the  intricacy of c areer women in Malaysia, women shoppers become one of the  meaning(a) market segments or two reasons first, this group has money and shopping interest. According to Statistics on Women, Family and Community 2011, shows that  tote up of fe antheral  utilisationed increased from 2000 until 2010. It shows that women in Malaysia have purchasing power (See Appendix 3. ). Second, this segment of the population has the potential of earning a  great income than other segments of the population. It  testament be great signifi  fecal matterce to find  bulge out the facto   rs which influence women shoppers intention to shop online if we want to expand group of online buyers and the  pot of e-commerce. According to to Statistics on Women, Family and Community 2011, Number of fe manlike enrollment in University is higher(prenominal) than male and the number keep increasing. In 2001, number of male enrollment student in University is 103,747 and female 142,242.In 2010, Number of male enrollment in University is 184,457 and female 278,323 (See Appendix 3. 2). The differences of student become  larger each year. The higher of education background can contribute to higher income in the future. Third, growth of online business keeps increasing. Recently, during the 2013 budget presentation by our Prime Minister has stated that the Malaysia Government aware women not only  master(prenominal) in a family, but also contribute to the development to the  discipline economy. The government allocated 50 million to support womens role.One of them is,  she-bop Malays   ia Business Online Program (GMBO) introduced to help 50 thousand small entrepreneurs, especially women to increase their online sales. Grants of thousand Ringgit Malaysia through the provision of 50 million Ringgit Malaysia by the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) (See Appendix 3. 3). A mid-2005  subject area by the Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Corporation (MCMC), only 9. 3% of Internet users had purchased products or services through the Internet during the preceding  deuce-ace months. Among those who did so, airline tickets were the most popular items (43. %) fol secondaryed by books (15. 6%) and music (6. 8%). Amounts spent on these items were small, however, with 57. 7% of transactions worth less than M$500. Moreover, it is expected Malaysian online sales  volition increase every year at a high growth (See Appendix 3. 4). Opportunities of online shopping can be restricted by internal and external constraints on behavior. It is important in expla   ining human behavior since an individual who has the intention of accomplishing a  true action may be unable to do so because her  purlieu prevents the act from being performed.Moreover, there are some barriers which have contributed to the involuntariness of Malaysians to shop online because they afr avail their personal information will be steal or misused by others. Despite the high potential of online shopping in Malaysia, there is still lack of understanding concerning the online shopping and its  usurpation on marketing. Consequently a framework is needed to structure the  difficult system of effects of these different factors, and develop an in-depth understanding of consumers attitudes toward internet shopping and their intentions to shop online. 1. Objectives of the  look into The objectives of this study are 1. To  shape women shoppers shopping attitudes towards website design. 2. To  put women shoppers shopping attitudes towards reliability of online retailer. 3. To deter   mine women shoppers shopping attitudes towards online shopping  guest service. 4. To determine women shoppers shopping attitudes towards trust on online retailer. 1. 4Scope of Study Literature Review Factors influencing online shopping intention toward online shopping have been researched and documented in the context of  traditionalistic consumer literature.A  go off of empirical studies in this area shows that the theories of Reasoned  exploit (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1975) and Acceptance Model (Davis, 1989) are among the most popular theories used to explain online shopping behavior.  in that respectfore the theoretical framework f this study is based in these theories. Online Shopping Perceived Benefit Perceived benefits are advantageous results derived from attributes. The benefit can be physiological, psychological, sociological, or material in nature.Within the online shopping context, the consumers perceived benefits are the sum of online shopping advantages or satisfactions th   at meet their needs or wants. There are many differences between a physical store and its electronic counterpart. Most of the previous online shopping research has focused on identifying the attributes of online stores that promote success (Davis, 1989 Liu & Arnett, 2000).  old studies of online shopping have established two categories of benefits intrinsic and extrinsic. Both are important in customers selections to patronize the online stores.Extrinsic benefits include features such as wide selection of products, competitive pricing, easy access to information and low search costs. Intrinsic benefits include features such as design and color. Research Framework The key components of the research framework for consumer attitude towards online shopping can be seen in Figure 1.  meshsite Design  Online Shopping Reliability    node Service   Trust   Hypotheses A series of testable hypotheses were developed from the proposed research model, as shown below venture 1 There is a signif   icant  family between web site design and online shopping. Hypothesis 2 There is a significant  consanguinity between reliability of online retailer and online shopping. Hypothesis 3 There is a significant relationship between customer service and online shopping. Hypothesis 4 There is a significant relationship between trust on online retailer and online shopping. In general, base on the hypotheses, the research framework will be foc victimisation on  quaternion factors as in unfree variables and propensity to shop online will be the dependent variable. . e. for the hypothesis 1, 2, 3 and 4 which are focusing on Web Site Design, Reliability, Customer Service, and Trust, it is hypothesize that there should be a  affirmatory relationship that would likely to influence the online shopping. Research Methodology To undertake this project, two  eccentric persons of  info will be gathered. i. Secondary data This type of data will be used extensively in literature review to provide the fra   mework of this study. Textbook, journals and internet shopping reports will be the sources of this desk research. ii. master(a) data This type of data will be the main  putz used in evaluating the factors affecting women shoppers online shopping attitude and purchase intention. The  work of gaining this input is discussed next. In doing so, the rest of this section organized into four main areas the research design, the target population and the sample size, methods for data collection, and data  outline and interpretation. The research design In getting the shoppers data, I choose to employ descriptive research over exploratory or causal research.This type of research is suitable when a study intends to produce accurate  rendering of variables relent to the decision being faced, without demonstrating that some relationship exists between variables. This  explanation fits well with the objectives of this study. In addition, a  enshroud sectional studies is elected over longitudinal    studies. The former allow the researchers to assess to a larger number of customers, thus enabling them to produce a more representative data.  with this method, data is typically cross tabulated against each other to answer  unique(predicate) issues.This kind of data is meaningful to companies that appeal to many segments of the markets such as internet shopping. The target population and the sample size In line with the scope of the project, the population refers to the female employee of Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP). To further define the population, this study will only examine the behavior of women shoppers in the age bracket 20 to 55 years old. The sample elements will be chosen using systematic sampling. Within this pool of shoppers, a sample of 200 shoppers will be selected. This sample size is considered appropriate.Roscoe (1975) for instance stated samples sizes larger than 30 and less than 500 samples are the appropriate for most research. Likewise, Sekaran (1994) agr   ees that 500 samples are the appropriate upper limit for the sample size. Methods for data collection Since cross sectional study has been chosen for this study, data will be  pile up through questioning. Using this method, the respondents will be identified systematically and to aid questioning the shoppers, a set of questionnaire will be designed. The questionnaires will be distributed through online and respondents will be invites through UMP Portal.  
Wednesday, February 27, 2019
On the Job Training Essay
It  too benefits the students to  go relevant  familiarity and skills by performing in  genuine  solve setting. Colleges and universities require their students to undergo such  gentility within a  specialised number of hours as part of the curriculum. It  extends opportunities to go  through with(predicate) the actual  systemologies of a specific job using the real tools, equipments and documents. In effect, the  pull inplace  forces a  growth venue for a student trainee to learn   more than  nigh his chosen   population and practice what he has learn from university.Supervised industrial Training is an  cardinal luck for students to seed their c  bers in a  concomitant  persis cardinalce or alternately, it  may help students to clarify which sector of the industry they wish to pursue a  go in. It works to develop an   whatever wholenesss sense of professionalism by experiencing  freshmanhand the industrys  nuance and practices learning from professionals their roles and responsibil   ities as active professionals. It is here our technical skills as  well as our ability to take on and  de countersink given responsibilities and  rush sound decisions that will strengthen our prospects.It is therefore  non uncommon for us students who  locomote to the ch everyenge to be  pleaded a continuing position  later their initial supervised industrial  cooking period. Alternatively, an efficient OJT program  furthermore benefits the companies who accommodate trainees. Initi wholey OJT or intern fling further  custody for a slighter compensation than a  unfaltering member of staff. Majority of them  atomic number 18 all dedicated to be trained so probabilities are  postgraduate that they will cooperate. Managers  give the gate  fuddle use of this internship strategy as a scheme in recruiting  reinvigorated employees.Given that the   executive program can   term lag an eye on the trainees development, he/she can determine based on performance,  satisfys and approach if the tra   inee will make an excellent recruit after the  terminus of his internship. In Addition, OJTs are capable to convey bright  detail into the group. Known the  take chances to verbalize their mind liberally and with no apprehension, they  possibly able to  offer substantially in suggestion gathering or research and so nonpareilr or later help develop the  social clubs productivity.At the same time as  checking the interns, supervisors are actually  excessively training their member of staff to development of directive the trainees broaden their persistence, widen teaching  dexterousise and make them supplementary  certified to the requirements and state of mind of the adolescent. The path of supervision as well explains them how to contribute what they know and be sympathetic to enquiry. For this  yard, the internship additionally turns out to be an opportunity in training for the  emerging  manipulaters of the  fraternity.Obliging on SIT can exceptionally be beneficial not  tho to the    trainees but also to the companies that  completionow with opportunities for this kind of learning. This is also why trainees should undergo their SIT  hard as it may turn out to be a  dominant tool and perhaps even a basis of proposal as soon as they acquire that huge raise for  world students to  vocation professionals. But  or so important of all, it is one of the  best(p) training methods because it is planned, organized, and conducted at the actual work grade. SIT will generally be the primary method used for broadening trainee skills and increasing productivity.It is particularly appropriate for developing  proficiency skills unique to an employees job  especially jobs that are relatively requires knowledge and skills to learn and the attitude and whole personality of the student to deal with his superiors, co-workers and subordinates. Morale, productivity, and professionalism will normally be high in those students that undergone SIT program. Thus, these acclimatized qualiti   es will be used by the students to be successful in  lifespan. VNR Construction, a  guild where Im assigned to learn and experience the  bodily structure/development  affect.VNR Construction was registered with the Department of Trade and Industries in 1999. It is a company and  perseverance of  manoeuvreing and Architecture. Their main line of  phone line is in building construction,  moil supply, and steel fabrications. Their project range from private residential buildings to medium rise office towers. This is owned by ENGR. Nelson Remulla, a licensed Electrical Engineer.  play along Vision is to  contrive Professionalism on the system of delivering services, and provide  fictitious character, competitive  set of every undertakings and to deliver the highest level of satisfaction to the clients.VNR had established its name for its  timbre of work and excellent after sale service which gained for the company the  sureness of its clients,  dealwise due to its flexible organization    the company can offer competitive price for its services. Main Mission is to be known as one of the well systematic Construction  federation in the  sketch of  imagening and Development, It will achieve  plainly in compliance with its  forest management system, dedication to their customer, service  enhancement, and  consignment to serve. II. Job performed in the Company May 21, 2012, it was the date when I  graduation started my  daylight as an OJT at VNR Construction.It is a construction company which is sited at 4th  alkali VNR business center, Governors drive, Langkaan I, City of Dasmarinas Cavite. I was designated at the department  diagnoseed buying Department. This department serves as the central purveyor of tools, equipments, and materials that is necessary to site. Furthermore, at this department, its  study  confinement is to hit upon  advantageously  supplier which supplies  hefty quality of materials at  fairish cost and  carry to deliver immediately to not  fork over a    delay in construction. It must not have delays to maintain the  return stream smoothly and prevent waste of time and money.On the first week of my training, I started my work as an assistant and an aid of Mr.  hindquarters Paolo Modesto  Head of Purchasing Department. He first taught me the pace of purchasing department, rules and  mandate, and what is the  kick the bucket of coffee that my boss likes. I him help arranging companys documents, photocopy of files, estimate, and answering phone calls.  universe an assistant is bland  take for granted that it was the only work that I will do for the rest of my OJT. On the second week of my training, it was an honor for me that Engineer has given me a chance to go along on tour with our client.While we are on the trip, I saw how engineer deals with our client. As time goes by, I  express used to be a purchaser. My supervisor was trained me to have  redeeming(prenominal) communication skills with our suppliers and visitor. He also traine   d me how to communicate with other supplier to do business with to lowest price possible we could get from them without sacrificing the quality of material we will purchase from them. It is also my  occupation to encode in my database all the materials that have been delivered, to  monitoring device the materials cost in each site. . It is also our task to do monetary report of all projects.So that Engineer can visualize what is happening on every project. We tried our best to come up with 100% accuracy in our report. On the  3rd week of my training, I feel I already worked just like a regular employee of the company. Starting on that time, I feel I was not an assistant or a helper any  semipermanent just like on my first day of OJT, but one of trusted personnel on the department. It was privilege to me that my supervisor has trusted to make material request form, purchase request form, purchase order form, transmittals,  capital advance of workers, and endorsed me  both(prenominal)    of important files.It is also an honor to me that the company teaches me how to handle subordinates appropriately. Sometimes I go along with the driver and helper to monitor their progress, to deliver the cash advance/payroll of the workers, to know the concerns of the site, and site  management to examine the materials that has to be delivered. On the following week of my training, while I was assigned as a purchaser, the company transfer me in the construction department. At that time, I am very excited to work with site because since the first day of my OJT I wish that I would designate to site.At the first day in the site everything is new, new environment, new task, and new supervisor. Furthermore, I struggled to adopt in my new department because from being a purchaser that I accustomed with, I now work as an assistant of Mr. Junmhar Reyes (one of the three professionals site supervisor of VNR). We are assigned in 3rd floor of VNR business center, 1 floor lower from our offic   e, our task to renovate an  existing call center and make it a world class piece.I also have a hard time to fulfil all the responsibilities that was hand over to me like monitoring all the works of the worker to check if their work is followed according to plan and correct,  qualification the daily accomplishment report and attendance of workers, and check our material balances. A month later, we were assigned in a new project in Devine Grace Medical Center located in Rosario, Cavite, again it is an existing 7th floor building but the 6th and 7th floor has no room partition because the said two floors is an extension so that the hospital can accommodate more patients.This time its more challenging not only because it is far away from our office, not only the site is much larger than our previous project, but because of we have to  strike and show the board how  tourionate, motivated, and world class output in our work. My supervisor, which is an expert in his  arena, taught me  anti   thetical techniques, approach, and all the things that he is knowledgeable with. Time came when my supervisor ask me to handle workers. That time is when I used what was taught to me by the company. Being an apprentice on that kind of department was really remarkable.All the techniques that were  overlap to me will help me a lot for my future career. III. Experience  acquire After finishing the required 640 hours of duty for the company, I had may lessons Learned. The ten guidelines for a successful result of work are 1. Take Risks Do not be afraid to take risks. Where is the fun in that? If you  privation something, go for it Do not try and justify every action you make. Sometimes, all you have to do is to take that  bighearted leap We  ordinarily allow ourselves to settle at what is safe and secure and yet we end up wondering at all the what ifs? and what could have beens?This is more logical than waiting for opportunity to knock on your  threshold  which may or may never come. 3.    Have a Plan Always have a plan. This is the best way to stay on track with your goals. Set a milestone which will provide as your visual in what you are  functional for, what you have success wide-eyedy achieved, and what you need to do better. 4. Stay Motivated When youre too busy acquiring what you want you also exhausts all your energies with it and this becomes critical because this is usually the reason why we lose the battle.Half-way through, we get tired and lose the desire to go on. It is important to stay motivated. Remind yourself with the reasons as to why you are working hard.  state motivational quotes and articles. Assure yourself that every effort exerted will eventually pay-off in the long run. 5. Be Patient Always remember that attaining goals almost  evermore takes time. Be kind to yourself and the people around you because everything is actually a  demonstrate in working your way up the ladder each day. 8.  reward yourself As you surpass every milestone try and t   reat yourself for a job well done. 7.Do not Stop Learning You may feel that you have already become an expert in your field when youve been working on it for so long. But this shouldnt be the reason why you should stop learning. Keep innovating New ideas and new ventures help  stop the fire burning 8. Learn to Delegate When you are getting  next to your goals you will find out that there are many more things to do than hours in the day. Find someone to help take some of your load so you can focus on things that need your full attention. 9. Raise your Standards Always learn to Step-up  Increase your standard and  reach out for moreNot only with your accomplishments but also with your trials and your failures. It will  time lag you humble, which in turn, will help you continue striving for success. Training  wrong the company the company is a learning experience each day. I  knowledgeable how to appreciate the lessons studied in  domesticate. I was able to  read the important principl   es, theories, and concepts that were discussed  in spite of appearance the classroom. And also I  take care that everything that was thought  interior the school especially in our laboratory  wanders class can be a tool that can be used in future career.Like me as an Architecture  engineering science student, how can I understand and read a whole plan if I dont know anything about the basic of computer  clothes designerure. Second, how can I use the Autocad and Google  picture Up if I havent experience them using in school. Lastly, How can I give proper reports if no has tried to teach how to use all the Microsoft office programs. No doubt, my school Technological University of the Philippines  Cavite Campus teaches me to the career Ive chose. There once told me that the knowledge we learn for our school is only 10% of what we must learn and the 90% is learn in actual job.And thats what VNR Construction do it fulfills all the remaining 90%. As I was working as a trainee at VNR const   ruction, I  erudite to become a hard-working person. Time to  land up the output product is not important, but the quality. I also learned to follow the instructions as what the superiors said and to accept opinion that they suggested. The training served as the stepping stone to me to the real life of an architect. It served as the beginning the real life of being an employee. I realized that learning is a lifetime commitment that is continues even you already have a job. The training gave me more  possible action to my chosen career.I was more encouraged to pursue the Architecture Technology course. The training inspired me to enhance my skills and knowledge in the field of  architecture technology. I was given some ideas what could be the feeling or  incident being an employee. The training enriched my individuality as a beginner and created the  arse of being a good worker. The best thing that I have gained inside the company was the good orientation of the person having the hig   her positions. As Architecture Technology student, the OJT made me realize the importance of the course that I am taking. It made me realize the essential role of a architect in a company.An architect can take the work of  galvanizing and civil engineering, but, no other course can takes place the work architect in a company. To be a competent one, not only an architect must understand what he/she is drawing with, the process and the underlying principles but also be knowledgeable in the field of construction. An architect must also possess good communication and  lead skill. The students have undergone a good training. The task given to me was an application of my shop subject of my course. The design of the project has a great in  association to the subjects.The anthropometry deals with the study of human dimensions were exactly related to what was discussed inside the classroom. I was technically given actual problems that have a main concern with the architecture technology subj   ects. The nature of the career course was the main focus of the training. This training will be useful if the nature of their training have the major concern for their chosen career. The trainees would able to use the experiences they have gone through during the training whenever they are already in the field of specialization. At the school, being late is better than absentminded.But as what I have learned at VNR Construction, being absent is better than being late. Being absent can be a cause of emergency situations like sickness,  unpredicted travels and phenomena, while, being late is a cause of misbehaviour and unable to manage the time. I was training at VNR Construction for almost four months, I observed the daily activities and practices that the workers inside the company, as well as rules and  normal that all workers and employees must comply with. I easily observed that all workers inside the construction site must wear their proper  analogous during working hours.Even t   he sweepers who clean the yard must wear complete uniform. Any workers who will notice without in their proper PPE will be given a punishment which may result in lay off the worker out of the company reminding everyone that those people were violators. Safety inside the company was really strict. Another thing that I observed was the rules and regulation that the company initiated. Before entering the construction site at taguig, regular frisking and baggage inspections were conducted. Car and Delivery truck without gate pass cannot enter inside site except for the visitors. Trainees are not include as a visitor.Another was the NO smoking, sleeping and by  rest rule. Any violators who will be caught will fine an amount of one thousand pesos. Gadgets like mobile phones and portable mp3 players are not allowed during working hours. Requests like emergency calls are accepted making sure that the call was important and entertain able. During my training at VNR Construction, I learned to    interact with other people. We know that people have different characteristics and attitudes however, making friends with the trainees co-workers doesnt make difficult. Even though I was only a trainee, they dont treat me like others.And as a trainee, I dont feel uncomfortable as I worked with them. From the fundamental interaction I made with them, and later I learned to work with patience. Although  well working on something was time consuming, the quality of the output product is the most important. I also learned from my co-workers experiences and mistakes and apply them whenever he needed it. They also encouraged me to go on with my studies until I become a professional. Although I worked and interact with them for a short period of time, I learned a lot to them the skills and techniques that they shared with me that cannot be find on the books.IV. Problem met while on training Without change there is no innovation, creativity, or incentive for improvement. Those who initiate    change will have a better opportunity to manage the change that is inevitable. While on my training I think no problem has  raise. Our coordinator has visited us in our company to monitor our progress, as they have said in the first day of OJT orientation. Ive experienced a lot of problems during the first initial weeks of my training, this problems aroused due to the lack of background knowledge about the industry.During the first  hardly a(prenominal) initial weeks I was working so slowly, I had problems adjusting to the work environment, that my supervisor got irritated at me and complained about my work etiquette, I explained my side and I gradually got things fix. Yes, I have to admit I did screw up during my training, I broke this and damaged that, but in the end I learned from my mistakes. I remember what the Manager used to tell me, Thats why youre here, to learn.  And Im proud to say that I didnt make the same mistake twice. V. Suggestions and RecommendationsThe company cre   ated a good service to their clients and gave the best training for the students. The students must have a good company that would give them a good training ground and would enhance their knowledge and capabilities. The school must have the good coordination for some companies that offer an annual On the Job Training inside their company. The school should provide more budgets given to the OJT coordinators to have the best monitoring of the training the students are taking. One of the best ways of training is the provincial trainings that would give different experiences to the trainees.An out of town training would give more self  admiration to the students. The evening students have their training at 4th year and first semester of the year. It is more efficient if they will take it 4th year of their  destination semester. In some cases having their training during the first semester of their 4th year of school would sometimes affect the rhythm of their schooling because in evening    students OJT have their preferred pre-requisite subjects that once not taken would give a big effect to the arrangement of the students subjects.Instead of the regular  order of business of years of studying, once being affected by the pre-requisite subjects, the students would waste some of the time spending for the subjects affected by the OJT.  
The Tattooed Soldier
October 29, 2012 The Tattooed Soldier This book showed us  legion(predicate) injustices in the  unify States and in Guatemala. We see many things happening in  each(prenominal) coun seek that let us see how daily life is in these countries. In Guatemala we see the army killing innocent people. No  unmatched is  rubber in Guatemala especially in the capital. We see that those who   ar  battle against the army to gain justice are tar doed. These people are  flake for the rights they deserve and instead of being heard they are  scramting killed.Most try to run away to be safe but they are  currently found and killed. We see this happening to Antonio and Elena in the story. They move to San Cristobal to be safe but soon they are found and Elena is killed along with her son. In the United States we see different injustices happening in Los Angeles. We find out that the LA riots are about to begin. They inform us briefly the unfair  lashing of Rodney King. The police are no longer respecte   d and many gangs are shooting random people including children.These gangs are marking their territory by tagging and anyone who tries to take over is killed. We see how unfair life is to the homeless and  more(prenominal) specifically with immigrants. The government does not protect homeless people and they are left alone to die. Since undocumented people cant get welfare they are forced to find other ways to get money. Undocumented people cannot get help from the government either so when they get robbed, raped, or beat they cannot go to the authorities. Along with these injustices there many others that are unfair to people.  
Tuesday, February 26, 2019
Paper cut
Dynasty, paper cuts  down a  almost relationship with the custom activities and the drama (5).  tribe are likely to  think of drama so that there are lots of dramas in that  check of time. For instance, The Romance of The West Chamber Rid) is one of the drama in kwai dynasty. People usually cut red paper into different characters with  screen background according to the drama for different  utilisations, they may sell them or use as decoration. During Mining and King Dynasty, paper cuts become common among  habitual  masses, paper cuts are common to see in different festivals  much(prenominal) as autumn festivals and drama.On the other hand, paper cuts are widely  apply in decorating the indoor p invention of the palace. The paper cuts designs include Dragon, Phoenix, and Bat, and these designs are  employ to decorate the ceilings of the hall and the walls of the corridors . Up to now, paper cuts is losing its status in the society, people are unwilling to  partitioningicipate in the    inheritance of paper cuts. People therefore have fewer opportunities to reach this kind of folk art but they still can find paper cuts at  ancient laces and some traditional buildings.Traditionally, women and girls in the countryside have to take in  heyday of making embroidery, let alone, the paper cuts. This is used to be a  workmanship that every women must know how to do in their life. It even uses this  forge to distinguish whether the bride is good or bad. Every year, they usually take part in the making embroidery after the harvest period, while they have spare time, they will start doing paper cuttings in order to do preparation for the coming year. These paper cuts are used to decorate the windows  
Pinnacle Machine Tool Company Case Study Essay
The  lift Machine Tool Company  slick is a case that studies the use of managerial decision making and  incompatible decision-making styles. Don Anglos, CEO of Pinnacle Company, a machine tool  club, had a decision to make on whether to  go another  alliance. The company Anglos wished to acquire was Hoilman Inc., a company known for their cutting-edge sensor technology and  communication theory software. Anglos had heard a creditable rumor that a rival company was planning a take-over of Hoilman, and by chance, Anglos knew Hoilman well because of previous talks he had with them about a possible joint-venture that never worked out. Anglos believed that by acquiring Hoilman, Pinnacle could develop new software that would enable them to provide top-notch service to their customers.For the  quatern years that Anglos has served as CEO for Pinnacle, he has used his gut  reason while making many risky decisions and it has proven to pay  forward handsomely. He was able to  ontogeny profit re   venue growth and increase market share, but through making those moves, he has chipped away at the companys strong profit margins. Anglos recognized that it was time for him to  diversity his strategy in order to help the company further he wanted to transform the company into a high-tech service company in order to achieve growth and profit, and he believed that acquiring Hoilman would be a good place to start. However, some of Anglos colleagues did not feel the  same way. CFO, Sam Lodge, insisted that the timing was not right to invest in Hoilman.  
Monday, February 25, 2019
Personal application assignment Essay
 barrack 1 I am currently employed as the Assistant  metropolis Manager/Director of Economic Development with the metropolis of  don Rainier, a sm e very(prenominal)(prenominal) municipality located in Prince Georges County, Maryland. Mount Rainier is a historic residential community that b couchs the District of Columbia. Within the last several months, the  city has been exploring the  woof of redeveloping its  line of business district district with the aims of removing blight and increasing  touristry. In addition, the  city of Mount Rainier has been trying to brand a new identity.As Assistant City Manager/Director of Economic Development, my role is to develop a  en spate that  testament  serve the city in the revitalization its downtown retail and commercial district making it a desirable destination place. Currently, the downtown area lacks a mass of shopping, dining, and entertainment to attract visitors or residents.  on with spearheading these efforts, I am also responsible    for finding funding to  upkeep the city improve the public infrastructure that  pass on aid in the revitalization of the downtown area.Evidently, the  governings current orientation towards the tourism market is weak. The population has not yet been well oriented in the details of the tourism industry despite the citys  pregnant potential in the business. At the moment, Mount Rainier is not an obvious phaeton destination. While the city does have a mix of tourist  harvests and activities of  affair for visitors, there are currently not enough infrastructures, enterprise motivation, and  market advertisements to make a signifi can buoyt part of the tourism market  snap notice of such products.Future  suppuration in Mount Rainier  depart not just create a space for tourist, but will aid the city market its underutilized areas. The target  nodes are the local community, developers/investors and the  tension is on the tourism market. It is recognized that the current  sparing crisis ha   s actually cause a decline in out-of-the-country tourism for Americans and more and more Americans are  red ink on vacation at locations in their own state or in  separate nearby states (Brown, 2008 Julio, 2008). This provides a market opportunity for the organization to take advantage of.Currently, the organization does not have a  musket ball customer service rating system that can adequately  cake customer satisfaction. Data on customer satisfaction is basically sourced  finished word-of-mouth and through survey forms given out independently by various tourism oriented  work. Based on the previous topics,  salutary marketing and customer service management systems need to be conventional for the organization to take the  depression step in realizing its long  border goals in the tourism industry.Prompt 2 The value  worldly concern and  oral communication sequences of the departments valued  message competencies is coordinating how the City of Mount Rainier markets itself to busin   esses and developers, ensuring the implementation of fiscal packaging for development, attraction and retention. Providing a value through specific product features, service development, pricing, sourcing and making the offer(Kotler and Keller, 2008, p. 21).In  separate words, the value creation and delivery process in which has been created, gives the city the capability to understand and  set about customer value, allowing the right activities for strategic planning in marketing economic development in the City of Mount Rainier. Specifically, the value  stove in the organizations efforts on tourism development begins with the identification of  fall upon tourism demands. It proceeds from this point to the customization of  accessible resources to meet such  determine demands.Finally, the products that  denotation the identified demands are marketed and released. In line with this value chain, the core competencies of the organization include a strong expertise in conducting  numer   ic and qualitative research and managing communications between investor and investment representatives. Strength in formal research is known to be one of the  useful components of business decision making (Hanson, 2008). With this core competency, an organization can realistically  prognosticate market outcomes and take advantage of identified opportunities.On the other hand,  good communications management is also essential in investment  dealings management. When an organization is able to maintain excellent communication lines, the risk of miscommunication is reduced, thereby allowing the organization to present and gather information from relevant groups accurately (Giannetto, 2006).  check to Kotler and Keller, a clear and thoughtful  flush statement provides employees with a  overlap sensed of purpose, direction, and opportunity(p. 27).The City of Mount Rainiers value chain is driven by the mission statement which employees the department of economic development so heavily re   ly upon. As an organization, the City of Mount Rainier s department of economic developments purpose is the coordination, planning, supervision, and in some cases, the execution of all programs, policies, proposals, and functions related to economic development. MDED also advises the Mayor and citizens on the most effective allocation of public resources devoted to economic development in the City.The vision of the organization is a city that is able to maximize all of its available resources and attract investors in developing all of its potential services. This envisioned city is has a stable, flourishing economy that is well managed by its officials who are  authorise with decision-making information based on valid and reliable research. The mission-vision of the organization definitively plots the  crease of its strategic planning by setting reasonable short-term and  realizable long term goals.On the short-term, the goal based on the mission is to identify key areas of developm   ent where the organization can recommend city funding to be utilized with the best possibilities for the greatest returns on investment. On the long-term, this organization intends to follow through with identified areas of development and establish programs that can explore such potentials completely. With the vision as its guiding perspective on what is the ideal, the organization studies how other cities are able to achieve similar goals in the past and determines the extent of applicability of such strategies to the City of Mount Rainier.Prompt 3 Using a classical approach, the City of Mount Rainier  incision of Economic Development conducts its marketing research using an in-house research approach. The first step to this approach is drafting a brief by the  coach discussing the area selected for the project. In the latter, Mayor and Council is provided with a verbal explanation and  description of what is required, together with relevant background documents and samples of pro   ducts or demonstration of services to be studied.Then Mayor and Council will hold public hearings to seeking the views of citizens on the proposed project. In addition, to conducting in-house marketing research the City contracts marketing research consultants to aid the city in determining the right development to build a healthy economy and increasing property tax dollars for the city. Thus, identifying and targeting development that that will be a good fit for the municipality. This approach to decision making provides a way of assessing the value of additional information that maybe  untracked to staff.Another key aspect to this marketing research approach strategically shows comprehensive demographics, consumer demand and other feasibility studies that will be very costly and time consuming for a very small  path to conduct. Socio-cultural factors affect the intended clients since such factors are a part of the tourism experience. Many customers wish to have different cultural    experiences and so  vicissitude plays an important role. Situational factors, specifically natural phenomenon can greatly affect customers purchasing decisions as well.For example, the occurrence of a natural  hazard such as an earthquake or hurricane can make customers  start away from the products even after rebuilding for fear of the occurrence  restate itself. On the other hand, other situations such as the occurrence of something  noteworthy can be a positive factor that can  establish customers to purchase tourism products. Prompt 4 The primary coil customer segments that the City of Mount Rainier Department of Economic Development target and provide services to are the community and investors/developers.The difference between the two entities is only what  each(prenominal) requires from the City. As a local government, the community defines the development process  challenge the undesirable and unacceptable disparities that may affect their quality of living. In other words,    the communitys needs are to keep the nature that it is used to while developing sectors to gain greater financial leverage. On the other hand, investors/developers goals are to create, expand, or improve the endeavors of the city and would promote economic vitality.This requires for  careen to be effected by the government that would make the environment  able for investments. These primary customer segments offer competitive positioning, increased visitation and a yield with significant growth potential. Competitive positioning allows companies to perceive and address their strengths and weaknesses against existing competitors and develop plans based on such analysis (Porter, 1980). The primary product strengths of the City of Mount Rainier are arts, theatre and cultural heritage, tourism, and accommodation.These  emphasis areas and key strengths provide a framework to advance the commitments of strategic imperatives and  ladder investment throughout the city. The main advantages a   nd uniqueness of the City of Mount Rainier, is its  geographical location, local market demand and integration with other market clusters. With low-cost real estate and relatively cheaper labor costs in  equality to neighboring Washington D. C. , these attributes have been identified as key  supremacy factors for economic development. The organization can market these advantages to potential investors in order to get them to appreciate making investments in the city.  
Housing Problems Essay
1 Population  issue and urban  line in Mumbai, India According to G.Tyler(1994), the more poor  hoi polloi move from  agrarian to urban  commonwealth the more poverty is becoming urbanized. A  visual modality of cities have damage be parkway of the extreme poverty and  accessible and environment in stead of being centers of commerce and industry. In this article I  forget discuss the problem of slum  headroom in Mumbai, India. I am interested in poor  community in urban area.  setoff I will refer about population growth which is  relate to urban problem. Second, I suggest that slum headway is not  undecomposed enough for solving the problem. Third, as a conclusion, I suggest that India  giving medication should keep providing  non-homogeneous kinds of social services to  inevitable  community. Population growth is related to urban problem.According to Tyler (1994),at least 1 billion people -18% of the worlds population-live in the crowded slums of inner cities and in the vast,  more    often than not illegal squatter settlements or shantytowns that ring the outskirts of most cities in LDCs(Less  real Country)(book,p.26). I agree with Tylers expla body politic. India government has done slum clearance since early 70s when the  slum area clearance Act was passed the Mumbai city (artic.,para.2). In the  create of beautification India government did renewal the city. India government has a vision to develop her  res publica like Singapore. I think the slum clearance is very  inexorable for the poor people and the policy does not work well. Because slum clearance only makes other squatted area. People have no way with  fireside in bad habitat environment. In my opinion this is  withal an  respectable issue because people have the rights to live. I believe everyone has the rights to live  veritable(a) they live in slum. Unfortunately, poor people are regarded as a part of bad environment.So the real problems are in the  military man rights and the government policy. Ind   ia Government should face with the roots of problem and provide  roughly policy. So they should keep provide various kinds of social services for needed people. Some private organizations provide health care program and family planning.  iodin of the organization has maternal and child healthcare program. To save poor people they should focus on each person who is involved in  unsppetroleumt conditions. They have a lot of need. I think such social service and education are very important to fulfill the  ask of poor people. They need clean water system, foods, housing etc.So I suggest that India government should keep welcoming NGO from foreign countries and  underpin their activity. As a conclusion, Population growth is related to urban problem. Slum clearance is not enough for solution of the problem. India government should keep providing various kinds of social services for needed people. To provide social service to those area is a kind of investigation to children for the futur   e. I believe when people change, nation change. This issue should be developed to the quality of life of poor people in slum area.2 Air  contaminant braid activities that  cave in to air pollution include land clearing, operation of diesel engines, demolition, burning, and  working(a) with toxic materials. All construction sites generate  spicy levels of dust (typically from concrete, cement, wood, stone, silica) and this  finish carry for large distances over a long period of time.  wind dust is classified as PM10  particulate matter less than 10 microns in diameter, invisible to the naked eye. Research has shown that PM10 penetrate deeply into the lungs and cause a wide range of health problems including respiratory illness, asthma, bronchitis and even cancer. some other major source of PM10 on construction sites comes from the diesel engine exhausts of vehicles and  plodding equipment. This is known as diesel particulate matter (DPM) and consists of soot, sulphates and silicates,    all of which  quickly combine with other toxins in the atmosphere, increasing the health risks of particle inhalation.  diesel engine is  also responsible for emissions of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxide. Noxious  vapours from oils, glues, thinners, paints, treated woods, plastics, cleaners and other hazardous chemicals that are widely  employ on construction sites, also contribute to air pollution.Water PollutionSources of water pollution on building sites include diesel and oil paint, solvents, cleaners and other harmful chemicals and construction debris and dirt. When land is  clear(p) it causes soil erosion that leads to silt-bearing run-off and sediment pollution. Silt and soil that runs into natural waterways turns them turbid, which restricts  sunniness filtration and destroys aquatic life. Surface water run-off also carries other pollutants from the site, such as diesel and oil, toxic chemicals, and building materials like cement. When thes   e substances get into waterways they poison water life and any animal that drinks from them. Pollutants on construction sites can also soak into the groundwater, a source of human drinking water. Once contaminated, groundwater is  much more difficult to treat than surface water.Noise PollutionConstruction sites produce a lot of  hindrance, mainly from vehicles, heavy equipment and machinery, but also from people shouting and radios turned up too loud. Excessive noise is not only annoying and distracting, but can lead to  listening loss, high blood pressure, sleep disturbance and extreme stress. Research has shown that high noise levels disturb the natural cycles of animals and reduces their usable habitat.  
Sunday, February 24, 2019
Greece working Conditions Essay
IntroductionBusiness ethics examine the ethical,  chaste and principle problems that occur in a business environment, and its application applies to  every last(predicate)  pictures of a business, which include st localizegy implementation, policy formulation, organizational culture and  legal proceedings, just to mention a few. Business decisions  atomic number 18 best explained by the use of ethical frameworks, which include the utilitarian  discover, social justice, deontology and ethics of virtues.The  childbed in the presentation is to  investigate working conditions in Greece and then  bit  by which ethical framework is organism used by the   leadershiphip of that country in that issue. A careful  analytic thinking of the matter indicates that the leaders employ the utilitarian framework, which states that  apt(p) two or more choices to  convey from, a person must choose the one that yields maximum  derives to the largest  procedure of  heap (Windelband et.al, 1958). In other w   ords, if a given choice is going away to benefit a sm all told  digit of people, it is of great importance.John Stuart  hoagie modified the  lawfulness of utilitarianism and came up with a new utilitarian rule which stated that, one determines what is right by contrasting the outcome of all related agents of alternative policy for a particular condition (Quinton, 1973). pick out Greece Working ConditionsTo understand the working conditions,  info from the Institute of Employment is used. The  info was provided by the Social Insurance Foundation and Labor Inspectors in Greece. This  take carried out a research in the year 2003. The objective of the research was to investigate the  wellness and  caoutchouc legislations in Greece. Questionnaires handed out to 324 people of various specialties. 35.8 percent specified that there were no health and safety provisions in the firm and 48.7% stated that, to their knowledge, there was no  doctor assigned to the firm. A small percentage acknowl   edges the being of a health and safety committee in their firm was only 32.4%. In the  tress sector, 53.5% had a health and safety provision document while 58.9% in the manufacturing sector had the same. 66.1% of the respondents in the  public sector said they lacked such a document (Aizenman, 2012).According to (Bentham 1948), it is right to exercise what is good for the largest population of people. The  moot reveals that the greatest number of people in the work environment had the health and safety document. Companies in Greece seem to value policies that yield the greatest benefit to the greatest number of people. However, James Rachel, critic of the utilitarian rule, would have argued otherwise. In his criticisms, he points out that, everyone is equal and that everybodys  gaiety is  strategic (Rachel, 1986). The  crowd of people who lack the document in this case can title that businesses in Greece did violate the business ethics. This indeed violates utilitarian moral framewo   rk. matchless issue in particular is already in danger of being subject to all kinds of populist rhetoric rather than objective  sound judgment free movement of people in general and of workers in particular, in the European Union, says President Boroso while addressing the European crisis, which pioneered numerous reforms in Greece  job laws. The reforms led to limited protection of workers in the labor  merchandise. This aspect violated business ethics and essential social rights. Law number 3863/2010 introduced fundamental changes in the labor market.The major areas changed includedThe period given as a notice to the termination of white-collar workers significantly shortened. The  florid handshake for white-collar workers reduced by a half  payable to the reforms made.Operational costs must be kept between 5% and 10%. The  tokenish wage rates for workers under the age of 25  geezerhood reduced to 84% of the set  negligible wage. For underage workers, the minimum wage rate set at    70% of the set minimum wage (Lynn, 2011).According to (Bentham, 1948) these changes cannot yield maximum benefits to the society because they only  allow for a few individuals. In fact, are in contrast with the labor minister, Algimanta Pabedinskiene, utterances, and I quote, Tackling NEET problems  lead require a variety of measures facilitating the transition of these  unripened people into the world of employment, or their return to the education system. In applying these measures, a special focus should be placed on vulnerable groups.The law set by the  governing body aimed at protecting the community from  potbelly unemployment by making the labor laws weak, but by doing so, individual interests were not considered. According to (Allison, 1990) a rational individual wants to  gear up more money from their employment, and the same individual does not want to work in conditions, which make him/her feel underpaid. This is to say that the government is doing more harm than good by    introducing weak labor laws. However, the government encourages underage working, which is a way of depriving  minors their rights. This is not in line with the utilitarianism because it violates the ethics (Thilly, 1957).Apart from the labor market reforms, the government instituted in 2010, service  blue-pencils in  reward and other important reforms in the social security regulations (Pryce 2012). The key points to note are as followsZero increase in the current pension over the  beside 3 yearsFor the uninsured persons over the age of 65, their basic pension criteria underwent reforms. The amount of the pension is set at 360. The national budget will finance the pension from the year 2018.With respect to minimum wages, the reduction of salaries in now fully permitted for all workers who are receiving the minimum wage rate in the country. This is now possible  aft(prenominal) an agreement in the  topic General Collective Agreement (NGCA). Signing of the agreement on 15 July 2010    was by the social partners. This agreement validation was to be effected after three years (Feldstein, 2011).Salary cut for employees between 25 years was set between 22% and 32%. The employer can impose this cut without the consent of the employee.These reforms further show how the government violates utilitarian principle. A  compensation cut without the consent of employees is unethical, and violates utilitarian rule. According to (Goodin, 1995), utilitarianism as a public philosophy has been broken. Goodin explains utilitarianism as a principle which should guide political leaders while making decisions that affect the society at large. He points out that leaders must take into account the impacts of the policies they pass on the  sinless society, other than focusing on a small group of people. In addition, (Copleston, 1975) states that peoples decisions and rights must be respected whenever the government passes policies that has  behave impacts on citizens welfare. He further    states that failure to exercise this, the government will be infringing citizens rights, which is unethical.ConclusionThe government and companies in Greece  angle to pass laws and policies in line with the utilitarian framework, but there are many instances where the leaders go contrary to the principles of the framework. Using quotes and criticisms of the law and data collected, it is evident that there exists infringement of the utilitarian rule. The Government of Greece ought to use this analysis to rewrite its policies. It is ironical that the government wants zero unemployment while it continues to pass laws and regulations that do not yield greatest benefit to the greatest number of people. The happiness of citizens and their rights must be respected if the government aims at reducing unemployment.ReferencesAizenman, J. (2012).  growing countries financial vulnerability to the euro crisis an event study of equity and bond markets. Cambridge, Mass.  internal Bureau of Economic    Research.Allison, L. (1990). The Utilitarian response the contemporary viability of utilitarian political philosophy. London Sage Publications.Copleston, F. C. (1975). A  memoir of philosophy. Westminster, Md. Newman Bookshop.Feldstein, M. S. (2011). The euro and European economic conditions. Cambridge, Mass.  home(a) Bureau of Economic Research.George, S. K. (2005). The moral philosophy of John Steinbeck. Lanham, Md. Scarecrow Press.Copy &  feastParentheticalGoodin, R. E. (1995). Utilitarianism as a public philosophy. Cambridge University Press.Havard, W. C. (1959). Henry Sidgwick & later utilitarian political philosophy. Gainesville University of Florida Press.Copy & PasteLynn, M. (2011). Bust Greece, the Euro, and the sovereign debt crisis. Hoboken, N.J. Bloomberg Press.Copy & PasteParentheticalNardo, D. (2006). Ancient Greece. Detroit Lucent Books.Pryce, V. (2012). Greekonomics the Euro crisis and why politicians dont get it. London Biteback.Copy & PastearentheticalQuinton, A.    (1973). Utilitarian ethics. New York St. Martins Press.Thilly, F. (1957). A history of philosophy (3d ed.). New York Holt.Windelband, W., & Tufts, J. H. (1958). A history of philosophy. New York Harper & Brothers.  
April Morning by Howard Fast Essay
April Morning by Ho ward Fast is a  newfangled that takes place during the  date of Lexington on April 19, 1775. The entire  handwriting takes place during a 24 hour time period.  ecstasy Cooper is the antagonist in this  myth. When Adam goes to bed on the eve of April 18, 1775 he is a boy. When he awakens the next morning he is forced to become a  hu domain being. In the early hours of the morning he, along with the rest of the town, is awakened by a lone rider racing to Lexington to warn them that a British army, of  perchance a thousand men, is marching their way. Immediately the town is in a frenzy to prepare for the British arrival.The book is  rough Adams journey during the Battle of Lexington. Adam Cooper is just 15  geezerhood  gray when he chooses to fight along  stickuation his  engender in the Battle of Lexington. He is a brave and courageous character. He admits, at  to the lowest degree to himself, that he is scared to fight  merely it does  non prevent him from fulfilli   ng his  province to his people. During the  betrothal Adam reveals that he does not enjoy killing and stab people. His character is full of sarcasm and curiosity. He is constantly questioning e trulything including  divinity fudge which was practic all(prenominal)y unheard of in his time.Moses Cooper is Adams father. He is a strong man who loves to argue and debate with  allone. He is  poser on Adam, so much so that Adam is convinced that his father hates him. There is only one point in this novel where Moses shows any kind of affection towards Adam, and it is right before the battle where Moses is killed. Solomon Chandler is an older man whom Adam runs into while running away from two redcoat soldiers. Solomon takes Adam under his wing so to say for the rest of the battle. He  solace Adam and provides Adam a shoulder to cry on  afterwards Adams father is shot and killed.Later we find out that Solomon has a darker side to him when he is shooting the Redcoat soldiers and laughing lik   e it is a game.  gran also  cognise as Goody Cooper is Adams grandmother. She and Adam  calculate very close. You can tell she is a tough woman  entirely she is much more sensitive than her son Moses. Constantly you read  around her reprimanding Moses even though he is full grown and has a family of his own. She is not afraid to voice her opinion to anyone. When the Redcoats are ransacking her home, she does not sit and cower, she follows them into every room and yells and screams at them calling them thieves and murderers.Ruth Simmons is Adams second cousin-german once removed. She is also his love interest in the story. Ruth has known Adam her whole life and decided when she was 13 years old that he was the man she  emergencyed to marry. One of the many conflicts in this novel includes the physical size of the British Army verses the townspeoples army. The British have an army of well over 1000 men, whereas Lexington was only  fitted to acquire less than 100 men. When the British    arrive at Lexington all of the men are faced with the option to both stand and fight, which was considered suicide, or they could run away.They had to make up their mind quick. Every single man ran and fled the town. Had they not there is no doubt that they would all have been slaughtered.  at one time the committees get together all the remaining men from nearby towns they  architectural plan to ambush the British. Adam describes how tiered and weak his body is. He is so tiered that he actually stops shooting and finds a  shoes under a tree where he falls asleep He cannot physically stay awake any longer. At the end of the battle when Adam returns home he finds Ruth and they talk about the future.He confirms to Ruth that he does in fact love her, and to himself he confirms that he doesnt want to marry any other girl but her. However, there is still the matter of Adam going to fight once more and when Ruth asks Adam if he will sign the muster book he is torn between staying with his    family and Ruth or going to war and fighting. As I read April Morning I found it very hard to stop reading. It is a fast moving book that goes through, in detail, each battle that Adam had to face in just 24 hours. I loved Adams character mostly because of his sarcasm in the  line of the novel.I liked the fact that he did not really want to shoot and kill the Redcoats he just wanted them to leave. The book was vigorously written, and I admired Howard Fast for being able to write a book just about one day and still keeps it  raise the whole way through. I never found myself getting  world-weary or tiered of reading it. I think it gives a  enceinte perspective on what the Battle of Lexington was like. It had everything a book, in my opinion, should have love, hate, sorrow, terror, adventure, and action. A great read for anyone interested in learning more about our American history and how the American Revolution began.  
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