Overview of Conflicts of Interest Essay

Confidentiality is too roughlything that some volunteers of the Remedios assist Foundation should excessively learn. Although legion(predicate) officers of this nongovernmental organization advocate confidentiality, many of its volunteers could still breach this honest code, thus further isolating prospective clients. It is a well-known fact that the life of the first Filipino support victim was made into a commercial movie, and had attracted thousands of audience making it look like a carnival show.This is precisely the kind of stigma that human immunodeficiency virus/ help victims is afraid of, and something that the Remedios AIDS Foundation and many other NGOs transaction with this disease is trying to work out. The Remedios AIDS Foundation is also approach with the dilemma on how to conduct research without exposing the patients to various risks (CIOMS 1993). As an NGO that do social and medical research, it has to ensure that human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS patient s mustiness also benefit from its studies. It is un estimable to expose subjects to the risks of participating in a research study unless the design is sufficiently rigorous that the results will be valid and generalizable (U.S. National complaint for the apology of the tender-hearted Subjects of Biomedical and behavioural Research). Another critical ethical friendliness that must be dealt with because by the Remedios AIDS Foundation is how to maintain objectivity in preceding of emotional patients. Culturally speaking, the Filipino people tend to be emphasized of each others plights, thus it is not an isolated sequel to find volunteers who are emotionally affected by the conditions of human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS patients. This eventually leads them to quit from their volunteer work and/or to be personally involved in their patients cases, which often clouds their critical judgment.Applications The best thing to do here is to implement an intensive and extensive infor mation campaign on AIDS and the advantages of belonging to a core group that can emotionally and physically assist the AIDS victims. Moreover, volunteers of the Remedios AIDS Foundation should also sustain intensive training and education on how to properly deal with human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS patients. It must be noted that these patients are already cover in insecurity and treating them with slight uncertainty will only if moderate their self-confidence.To meet the ethical obligations for research, on the other hand, this NGO must conduct studies whose sample sizes must be adequate. Suitable study endpoints must also be selected. It must also ensure that clinical trials must abide preliminary laboratory and animal research. It must always take into consideration that research with human participants raises ethical concerns because people accept risks and inconvenience to erect scientific knowledge and to benefit others (Lo 2000). Social researchers of this NGO must al so learn how to use language that is not offensive to study participants. last As one of the NGOs at the forefront of combating human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS in the Philippines, the Remedios AIDS Foundation is faced with many ethical dilemmas that it is trying to master one by one. Although it is difficult to do in this largely Catholic country where promiscuity is being strongly detested and HIV/AIDS is being associated with promiscuity, it continues to embark on a rigorous warfare against HIV/AIDS in the country. Everything is an uphill battle because social norms and religiosity extend HIV/AIDS patients from coming forward in the open to search for help.The NGO is looking for ways and means to solve this problem without losing its focus. As the officers and volunteers of the Remedios AIDS Foundation are also mostly Catholics, they also pull in to be able to move around their religious beliefs in ordering to stop being discriminatory to HIV/AIDS patients. They also prepa re to ensure that their researchers are well-trained to avoid offending study participants and this can only be done by conducting intensive trainings. Lastly, objectivity should also be encouraged to avoid personal involvement in patients predicament.This last ethical issue should be encouraged to avoid conflict of interest on the part of the NGO. In the end, the officers and volunteers of this NGO are cognizant of the fact that unless these ethical concerns are addressed, their fight against HIV/AIDS will never be successful.References Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS). (1993) International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects. Geneva. de Bruyn, T. (1998) HIV/AIDS and Discrimination A Discussion Paper. Montreal Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network & Canadian AIDS Society. Lo B.(2000) Overview of Conflicts of Interest. In settlement Ethical Dilemmas A Guide for Clinicians. 2nd ed. Philadelphia Lippincott Williams & Wilkin s. Reproductive Health Outlook. (1997) HIV/AIDS Key Issues. Retrieved May 30, 2006 from http//www. rho. org/html/hiv_aids_keyissues. html U. S. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. (1978) The Belmont Report Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research. Washington, D. C. Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare. The Offical Website of the Remedios AIDS Foundation. (1991) http//www.remedios.com.ph/